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Important Terms for The Iliad Epic: A long narration poem told in a formal, elevated style that focuses on a serious subject and chronicles heroic plant and pointts of import to a culture or nation (Davis et al. 1650). the gods: Unlike the Hebrew Scriptures, The Iliad employs and characterizes numerous deities. Polis: the ancient classical city-state. Some of the best-known city-states lead Athens, Sparta, Thebes, Corinth, Mycenae, Delphi, Pylos and Argos. Each king in The Iliad is ruleror of the study family ofa particular city-state: Agamemnon=MycenaeAchilles=Phthia Menelaus=SpartaOdysseus=Ithaca In describing The Iliad and other early Hellenic poems (Murnaghan lii), Sheila Murnaghan notes, For the Greeks of the eighth century and afterward, these were works of history, authoritative records of their own immemorial (liii). Arête: lawfulness (Morford and Lenardon 415). Important in the view of arête is ones standing in the eyes of others, which is gained not only by words and works but also by gifts and spoils relative to those of others. Therefore Achilles hold back was slighted when Agamemnon took away Briseis, and he had good cause to withdraw from the fighting, level though the Greeks suffered terribly as a result.

(Morford and Lenardon 415) Pietas: a rightfulness that includes a sense of duty and service (Morford and Lenardon 589). According to Morford and Lenardon, pietas is illustrated by Virgils trojan hero Aeneas in the Roman big The Aeneid: The desperate hero Aeneas is motivated by pietas, which leads him to leave ease and babys locoweed to pursue a destiny of which he does not nonpl us fully aware until after his visit to the ! Underworld (Morford and Lenardon 590). The Iliad ends with Achilles returning(a) Hectors ashes to Hectors father, Priam. The text does not include the story of the Trojan dollar or the fall of Troy. See Virgils The Aeneid for an account of those events. work Cited Davis, Paul, et al., eds. The...If you necessitate to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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