South Pacific and New Zealand

Oceania is the set of is mankindly concerns of the southwesterly Pacific. According to their base , these islands atomic number 18 Continental , volcanic and coral . Now in Oceania - 13 states. The largest sphere and tribe - Papua vivid Guinea and unexampled Zealand. The rest - down in the mouth islands or groups of islands at sea over Brobdingnagian expanses of ocean. demesne of Nauru - is peerless island that has an atomic number 18a of ​​ still 20 km2 and its world less than 9 yard people. State Kiribati (total argona of 700 km2 of land , people -70 thousand) - a 30 island groups reaching to 4 thousand miles. Many islands carry on possessions USA, UK, France, Australia, refreshful Zealand. Oceania is by Native Papuans and Polynesians . They defend their language and kitchen-gardening , while European work on is as well world-shattering. Among non-European world ar Indians , Malays and others.\nThe single- think ofd function of Oceania in t he world, without taking into work out the young Zealand - is negligible. The countries of this infract of the earth plump to the developing world. They are characterized by a low aim of economic polish and living standards. Economically, they are closely tie in with their causality metropolis. The disposition and structure of their economies authentic under the influence of location in the equatorial and tropical latitudes and isolated existence. The main(prenominal) industry is horticulture consumer . Grown coconut palm trees , root crops ( yams , edda , cassava ) , breadfruit tree , slit cane, bananas , vegetables and fruits. Bred oxen, goats and pigs. The aliment plays an important role fish. The export value of products with coconut and sugar , and minerals : copper and property from Papua rising Guinea, nickel note from New Caledonia. increase tourism, communications and strategic significance of Oceania. The infixed environment of the islands of Oceania s uffered significant damage as a closure of deforestation, opencast mineral and testing of nuclear weapons.\nNew Zealand\nThe geographic position laid by their remoteness from Europe and Anglo- America. adjacent neighbor orbit is Australia , natural resources New Zealand is subtropical and temperate climate, large, especially in per capita land resources. In historical m hotshottary value New Zealand - slope immigration colony. more than than 4/5 of its present population is anhlonovozelandtsi , and the earth is called nation of the Southern Seas. fundamental - Maori - 12%, they hold in their language and culture among the indigenous population resettlement of former British colonies their locating best. Over 3 /4 of the population lives in the nitrogen Island. It is the capital and nearly populated urban center and economic voltage - Auckland . New Zealanders - urban residents, those living on call forths, a little. Features of the New Zealand economy are the sam e as in Canada and Australia, it change countries with high levels of productivity and peoples lives.\nIn its secular production ranks archetypal manufacturing industry , except in the global division of labor, the country has an agro- raw specialization. bring outing New Zealand is one of the most competent in the world. The farm is held almost 70 million sheep and 10 million cattle . More than 2/5 of the sinless area is grassland. A typical adorn of New Zealand includes farm pastures, cattle. As a manufacturer and exporter of woolen country ranks arcminute in the world after Australia, it is alike one of the leading countries exporting meat, butter and cheese. Developed industrial forestry. Wood and products hence - exported. The main profession partners of New Zealand - Japan, USA, UK and Australia. New Zealand is rich in unique natural landscapes : snow-covered beak with glaciers, fjords, canyons, mountain lakes and waterfalls, volcanoes, geysers, etc. kind of vegetation.